This is LogicI’ve spoken these words before but not on the radioTo be born free is to be born in debtTo live in freedom without fighting slaveryTo profiteerI have met Southerners who expect and fear a Negro insurrectionI see no purpose in withholding this from general discussionThere may be those within that outcast ten percent of the American people who someday will strike back at their oppressorsBut to put down that mob, a mob would riotI’d like to ask, please: who will put down that mob?I’m an overpaid producer with pleasant reasons to rejoice, and I doIn the wholesome practicability of the profit systemBut surely, my right to having more than enough is cancelledIf I don’t use that more to help those who have lessI owe the very profit I make to the people I make it fromIf this is radicalism, it comes automatically to most of us in show businessIt being generally agreed that any public man owes his position to the publicThat’s what I mean when I say I’m your obedient servantWe must, each day, earn what we ownA healthy man owes to the sick all that he can do for themAn educated man owes to the ignorant all that he can do for themA free man owes to the world’s slaves all that he can do for themAnd what is to be done is more, much more, than good worksChristmas baskets, bonuses and tips, and bread and circusesThere is only one thing to be done with slavesFree themIf we can’t die in behalf of progress, we can live for itProgress, we Americans take to mean, a fuller realization of democracyThe measure of progress, as we understand it, is the measure of equality enjoyed by all menWe can do something about thatThe way our fighting brothers and sisters looked at itSome of them dead as I speak these wordsThe way they looked at it, we’re luckyAnd they’re right, we’re lucky to be aliveBut only if our lives make life itself worth dying forWe must be worthy of our luck or we are damnedOur lives were spared, but this is merely the silliest of accidentsUnless we put the gift of life to the hard employments of justiceIf we waste that gift, we won’t have anywhere to hide from the indignation of historyI want to say thisThe morality of the auction block is out of dateThere is no room in the American century for Jim CrowTomorrow’s democracy discriminates against discrimination
Its charter won’t include the freedom to end freedomRace hate isn’t human nature, race hate is the abandonment of human natureBut this is trueThere are alibis for the phenomenal excuses, economic and socialBut the brutal fact is simply thisWhere the racist lies acceptable, there is corruptionThe race haters must be stopped, the lynchings must be stoppedThe murders must be avengedI come in that boy’s name and in the name of all, who, in this land of ours, have no voice of their ownI come with a call for actionThis is the time for itI call for action against the cause of riotIt won’t surprise me if I’m accused in some quarters of inciting to riotWell, I’m very interested in riots, I’m very interested in avoiding themSo I call for action against the cause of riotsLaw is the best action, the most decisiveIt’s in the people’s power to see to it that what makes lynchings and starts wars is dealt withNot by well-wishers, but by policemen, and I mean good policemenOver several generations, maybe there’ll be men who can’t be weaned away from the fascist vices of race hateBut we should deny such men responsibility in public affairsExactly as we deny responsibility to the wretched victims of the drug habitThere are laws against peddling dopeThere can be laws against peddling race hateBut every man has the right to his own opinion as an American boastsBut race hate is not an opinion, it’s a phobiaIt isn’t a viewpoint, race hate is a diseaseIn a people’s world, the incurable racist has no rightsHe must be deprived of influence in a people’s governmentHe must be segregated, as he himself would segregate the colored and semitic peoplesAnything very big is very simpleIf there’s a big race question, there’s a big answer to itAnd a big answer is simple, like the word “no”America can write her name across this century, and so she willIf we, the people, brown and black and redRise now to the great occasion of our brotherhoodIt will take courageIt calls for the doing of great deeds, which means the dreaming of great dreamsGiving the world back to its inhabitants is too big a job for the merely practicalNo one of us will live to see a blameless peaceWe strive and pray and die for what will be here when we’re goneOur children’s children are the ancestors of a free peopleTo the generations: the fight is worth itAnd that just about means that my time is upWhen my time’s up, I remain as always, obediently yours